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  | Key words 
 
 Objectives
 The student must be able to formulate a scientific well-founded nutrition for calves, heifers and beef cattle, based on a profound physiological knowledge of these animals in the different production-phases. Hereby he/she also has to take into account the involved economical, zootechnical and ecological parameters and the consumer's demands for the quality of animal end products.
 
 Topics
 Feeding of calves and heifers:
 Important physiological parameters for the feeding of replacement calves
 Practical feeding of calves taking into account the zoo technical, economical, labour-technical and health factors
 Feeding of the heifer taking into account the effect on her production capacity as high producing dairy cow
 Feeding of meat calves, suckling cows, reform cows, steers, bulls and heifers
 
 Prerequisites
 Profound knowledge of the physiology of cattle
 
 Final Objectives
 The student must be able to formulate a scientific well-founded nutrition for calves, heifers and beef cattle, based on a profound physiological knowledge of these animals in the different production-phases. Hereby he/she also has to take into account the involved economical, zootechnical and ecological parameters and the consumer's demands for the quality of animal end products.
 
 Materials used
 - teacher's course
 
 Study costs
 
 
 Study guidance
 The student can always make an appointment
 
 Teaching Methods
 - lectures - exercises - others - individual presentations
 
 Assessment
 - Scoring system:
 oral examination - assignments
 
 Lecturer(s)
 Dirk FREMAUT
 Karel D'HOOGHE
 
 
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